@article {7425,
	title = {Activities of daily living, social support, and future health of older Americans.},
	journal = {J Psychol},
	volume = {144},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Using Smart Source Parsing Jan-Feb Index Medicus},
	month = {2010 Jan-Feb},
	pages = {1-14},
	publisher = {144},
	abstract = {<p>The authors investigated the relation of activities of daily living (ADL) and social support satisfaction to illness status 10 years later among 4,870 married older adults in the Health and Retirement Study (F. Juster \& R. Suzman, 1995). The authors tested the direct and indirect effects of 1992 ADL, as well as family and friends support satisfaction and spousal social support satisfaction on 2002 illness status. The hierarchical multiple regressions found, controlling for 1992 illness status, ADL protected against future illness, and family and friends and spousal support satisfaction had small, surprisingly positive, effects on greater 2002 illness. The ADL x Family and Friends Support Satisfaction and the ADL x Spousal Support Satisfaction crossproduct interactions were also small positive predictors of later illness. The authors discuss several possible mechanisms that explained this unexpected result. The authors concluded that, depending on whether the recipient is in need of support and depending on the source of the support, the older adults do or do not benefit from the support.</p>},
	keywords = {Activities of Daily Living, Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Aging, Caregivers, Chronic disease, Female, Friends, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Middle Aged, Personal Satisfaction, Retirement, Risk Factors, Sick Role, Social Support, Spouses},
	issn = {0022-3980},
	doi = {10.1080/00223980903356032},
	author = {Bozo, Ozlem and Charles A Guarnaccia}
}
@mastersthesis {6227,
	title = {Activities of Daily Living and Cardiovascular Risk Factors{\textquoteright} Impact on Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and Cognitive Functioning: A three stage longitudinal model},
	year = {2005},
	month = {2005},
	school = {University of North Texas - Fort Worth},
	address = {United States -- Texas},
	abstract = {The purpose of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationship of activities of daily living (ADL), cardiovascular risk factors, and cardiovascular diseases, to predict the future cognitive functioning of older Americans who are between the ages of 51 and 61 at the time of initial assessment. Three waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) database between the years of 1992 and 2002 were examined with path analysis. The longitudinal hypotheses of the study were that 1) ADLs would positively predict future cognitive functioning, 2) ADLs would negatively predict future cardiovascular risk factors, 3) ADLs would negatively predict future cardiovascular diseases, 4) cardiovascular risk factors would positively predict cardiovascular diseases, 5) cardiovascular risk factors would negatively predict future cognitive functioning, 6) cardiovascular disease would negatively predict future cognitive functioning, 7) cardiovascular risk factors would mediate the relationship between ADLs and cardiovascular disease, and 8) cardiovascular disease would mediate the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive functioning. The results of the analyses indicate that there was no effect of cardiovascular disease on cognitive functioning; however, there were significant effects of cardiovascular risk factors on cognitive functioning that ranged between -.021 and -.145. Moreover, it was found that cardiovascular risk factors mediate the relationship between ADLs and cognitive functioning, while cardiovascular disease does not. These results suggest that addressing cardiovascular risk factors may be more important than addressing existing cardiovascular disease to protect future cognitive functioning. This shows the importance of primary/secondary prevention versus tertiary interventions.},
	keywords = {Health Conditions and Status, Methodology, Risk Taking},
	url = {http://proquest.umi.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/pqdweb?did=1115101901\&amp;Fmt=7\&amp;clientId=17822\&amp;RQT=309\&amp;VName=PQD},
	author = {Bozo, Ozlem}
}
