TY - RPRT T1 - What the Stock Market Decline Means for the Financial Security and Retirement Choices of the Near-Retirement Population Y1 - 2009 A1 - Alan L Gustman A1 - Thomas L. Steinmeier A1 - N. Tabatabai KW - Consumption and Savings KW - Net Worth and Assets KW - Social Security AB - This paper investigates the effect of the current recession on the near-retirement age population. Data from the Health and Retirement Study suggest that those approaching retirement age (early boomers ages 53 to 58 in 2006) have only 15.2 percent of their wealth in stocks, held directly or in defined contribution plans or IRAs. Their vulnerability to a stock market decline is limited by the high value of their Social Security wealth, which represents over a quarter of the total household wealth of the early boomers. In addition, their defined contribution plans remain immature, so their defined benefit plans represent sixty five percent of their pension wealth. Simulations with a structural retirement model suggest the stock market decline will lead the early boomers to postpone their retirement by only 1.5 months on average. Health and Retirement Study data also show that those approaching retirement are not likely to be greatly or immediately affected by the decline in housing prices. We end with a discussion of important difficulties facing those who would use labor market policies to increase the employment of older workers. JF - NBER Working Paper PB - National Bureau of Economic Research CY - Cambridge, MA U4 - Wealth/Stock Market/Retirement Saving/Retirement Wealth/Social Security expectations ER -