Aging in the USA: similarities and disparities across time and space.

TitleAging in the USA: similarities and disparities across time and space.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsAbeliansky, ALucia, Erel, D, Strulik, H
JournalScientific Reports
Volume10
Issue1
ISSN Number2045-2322
Keywordsfrailty index, health deficits, non-linear regression
Abstract

We study biological aging of elderly U.S. Americans born 1904-1966. We use thirteen waves of the Health and Retirement Study and construct a frailty index as the number of health deficits present in a person measured relative to the number of potential deficits. We find that, on average, Americans develop 5% more health deficits per year, that men age slightly faster than women, and that, at any age above 50, Caucasians display significantly fewer health deficits than African Americans. We also document a steady time trend of health improvements. For each year of later birth, health deficits decline on average by about 1%. This health trend is about the same across regions and for men and women, but significantly lower for African Americans compared to Caucasians. In non-linear regressions, we find that regional differences in aging follow a particular regularity, akin to the compensation effect of mortality. Health deficits converge for men and women and across American regions and suggest a life span of the American population of about 97 years.

DOI10.1038/s41598-020-71269-3
Citation Key11106
PubMed ID32868867
PubMed Central IDPMC7458930