Loneliness, age at immigration, family relationships, and depression among older immigrants: A moderated relationship

TitleLoneliness, age at immigration, family relationships, and depression among older immigrants: A moderated relationship
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsJang, H, Tang, F
JournalJournal of Social and Personal Relationships
Volume39
Issue6
Pagination1602-1622
ISBN Number0265-4075
Keywordsage at immigration, depression, family relationships, Loneliness, Migration
Abstract

Guided by a convoy model of social relations, this study explores the complex relationships between loneliness, age at immigration, familial relationships, and depressive symptoms among older immigrants. This study used 2010 Health and Retirement Study data from a sample of 575 immigrants (52% female, age range 65-99 years). Ordinary least squares regression models were estimated. The findings indicate that for older immigrants who came to the United States at age 45 or older, loneliness was significantly positively associated with depressive symptoms. Further, perceived negative strain and hours spent helping family moderated this relationship such that the effect of loneliness on depressive symptoms was stronger among respondents who perceived more negative family strain and spent fewer hours helping family. Familial relationships are crucial for the psychological well-being of older immigrants because they can be a source of either stress or support. The results have implications for how research and practices can support the immigrant families.

DOI10.1177/02654075211061279
Citation Key12086
PubMed ID35747127
PubMed Central IDPMC9216219