Women with lower systemic inflammation demonstrate steeper cognitive decline with age: Results from a large prospective, longitudinal sample

TitleWomen with lower systemic inflammation demonstrate steeper cognitive decline with age: Results from a large prospective, longitudinal sample
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsNoss, MMoloci, Millwood, SN, Kuhlman, KR
JournalBrain, Behavior, & Immunity - Health
Volume22
Pagination100465
ISSN Number2666-3546
KeywordsC-reactive protein, Cognitive decline, CRP, Neurodegeneration, sex-related disparities, Women's Health
Abstract

Men and women experience large disparities in prevalence, detection, and clinical course of neurodegenerative diseases. Inflammation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, yet there is a paucity of literature documenting sex differences in this phenomenon in prospective, longitudinal studies. Methods Participants were 4217 non-smoking individuals (62.2% female; aged 46–91 at enrollment) enrolled in the Health and Retirement Study who provided dried blood spots and completed a standardized assessment of cognitive function 3 times across 8 years. Inflammation was indexed using C-reactive protein (CRP). Results Higher CRP was associated with lower concurrent cognitive function

DOI10.1016/j.bbih.2022.100465
Citation KeyNOSS2022100465