Retirement Transition Sequences and Well-Being Among Older Workers Focusing on Gender Differences.

This study examines retirement transition patterns and well-being in later life, focusing on gender differences using data from the 2004-2016 Health and Retirement Study (HRS) with 1,653 older workers. Sequence analysis identifies key retirement patterns, showing that men predominantly transitioned from full-time to mid-time voluntary retirement, while women experienced more gradual involuntary retirement. Involuntary retirees, both men and women, had precarious work histories and poorer mental health. The findings highlight gender-specific implications for social policy and emphasize the need for support in promoting successful aging and reducing social inequities among involuntary retirees.