Socioeconomic Status and Health over the Life Course: Capital as a Unifying Concept

TitleSocioeconomic Status and Health over the Life Course: Capital as a Unifying Concept
Publication TypeBook Chapter
Year of Publication2003
AuthorsFrytak, JR, Harley, CR, Finch, MD
EditorMortimer, JT, Shanahan, MJ
Book TitleHandbook of the Life Course
Series TitleHandbooks of Sociology and Social Research
Pagination623-643
PublisherKluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
CityNew York
KeywordsDemographics, Event History/Life Cycle, Health Conditions and Status, Net Worth and Assets
Abstract

On average, individuals of lower socioeconomic status (SES)—based on education, income, or occupation—have worse health than their higher SES counterparts (Adler, Boyce, Chesney, Folkman, & Syme, 1993; Antonovsky, 1967; Feinstein, 1993; Feldman, Makuc, Kleinman, & Cornoni-Huntley, 1989; House, Kessler, & Herzog, 1990; Kitagawa & Hauser, 1973; Marmot, Shipley, & Rose, 1984; Pappas, Queen, Hadden, & Fisher, 1993; Preston & Taubman, 1994; Townsend & Davidson, 1982). This relationship is best depicted as a gradient in health with a fairly linear trend in better health associated with increasing levels of SES, rather than a threshold effect. Furthermore, this relationship is stratified by age; lower SES individuals begin to experience health problems shortly after adolescence, while higher SES individuals experience little health decline until around retirement age (House et al, 1990, 1994). This life course patterning of SES and health is intriguing since it suggests substantial variation in the ability of each group to sustain good health over the life course.

Notes

ProCite field 6 : Chapter 28 in ProCite field 8 : eds.

DOI10.1007/978-0-306-48247-2_28
Endnote Keywords

Life Cycle/Socioeconomic Status/Human Capital/Health

Endnote ID

14312

Citation Key5204