Effects of Co-Worker and Supervisor Support on Job Stress and Presenteeism in an Aging Workforce: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach.

TitleEffects of Co-Worker and Supervisor Support on Job Stress and Presenteeism in an Aging Workforce: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsYang, T, Shen, Y-M, Zhu, M, Liu, Y, Deng, J, Chen, Q, See, L-C
JournalInt J Environ Res Public Health
Volume13
Issue1
Paginationijerph13010072
Date Published2015 Dec 23
ISSN Number1660-4601
KeywordsAged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Statistical, Occupational Health, Population Dynamics, Presenteeism, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, United States
Abstract

We examined the effects of co-worker and supervisor support on job stress and presenteeism in an aging workforce. Structural equation modelling was used to evaluate data from the 2010 wave of the Health and Retirement Survey in the United States (n = 1649). The level of presenteeism was low and the level of job stress was moderate among aging US workers. SEM revealed that co-worker support and supervisor support were strongly correlated (β = 0.67; p < 0.001). Job stress had a significant direct positive effect on presenteeism (β = 0.30; p < 0.001). Co-worker support had a significant direct negative effect on job stress (β = -0.10; p < 0.001) and presenteeism (β = -0.11; p < 0.001). Supervisor support had a significant direct negative effect on job stress (β = -0.40; p < 0.001) but not presenteeism. The findings suggest that presenteeism is reduced by increased respect and concern for employee stress at the workplace, by necessary support at work from colleagues and employers, and by the presence of comfortable interpersonal relationships among colleagues and between employers and employees.

Notes

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DOI10.3390/ijerph13010072
User Guide Notes

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26703705?dopt=Abstract

Endnote Keywords

job stress/Presenteeism/workplace/labor Force Participation

Endnote ID

999999

Alternate JournalInt J Environ Res Public Health
Citation Key8352
PubMed ID26703705
PubMed Central IDPMC4730463